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The Two Winchester Bibles
Walter Oakeshott, Clarendon Press, 1981
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This large-format book is a study of the Winchester Bibles
and the artists who illuminated them. Walter Oakeshott is
a scholar in the area of Medieval Art and illustrated manuscripts.
The Winchester Bible is the finest of the great 12th century
illuminated bibles, distinguished by its sheer size and sumptuous
decoration. Using over 250 skins of calves, illuminators working
over a period of 15 years depicted words and scenes from the
Bible in pure gold and lapis lazuli from Afghanistan.
" Although the script of the Winchester Bible was mainly
the work of one scribe, it was decorated by several artists
working in widely different styles, both figural and decorative.
It is difficult to imagine that artists of such widely differing
attitudes could be contemporaries, although it is possible
that some worked in conservative styles concurrently with
others who were introducing new ideas. An understanding of
the artists involved is complicated by the fact that some
of them painted over drawings by others with the consequent
interaction between the various styles. The differences between
the artists suggest that they were lay professionals of diverse
origins and artistic backgrounds, who were employed to decorate
a Bible produced within the monastic scriptorium. Blank spaces
in the book and illustrations left in a drawn stage reveal
that its decoration was never completed. "
Grove
Dictionary of Art
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